Everything about Okhotsk totally explained
Okhotsk is an
urban-type settlement and a
seaport at the mouth of the
Okhota River on the
Sea of Okhotsk, in
Khabarovsk Krai,
Russia.
Okhotsk was the first Russian settlement on the
Pacific Coast. It was established as a wintering camp in 1643 by the
Cossacks under
Semyon Shelkovnikov. The fort of Kosoi Ostrozhok was constructed in 1649. In 1718 Kozma Sokolov built the first vessel in Okhotsk and emarked upon a voyage to
Kamchatka. This route became so popular with Russian navigators that by 1731 Okhotsk had been firmly established as the foremost Russian seaport on the Pacific.
At various points in its history, Okhotsk was a centre for the
Russian-American Fishing and Fur-Trading activities. It is known for being the headquarters for the explorer
Vitus Bering, who sailed from here for
two extraordinary expeditions, discovering the
Bering Strait on one and
Alaska on the other. The Portuguese Jew
Anton de Vieira was the town's governor at that time.
The growth of
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky dislodged Okhotsk from its leading commercial position in the early 19th century, although it remained important as the base of the
Siberian military flotilla, a predecessor of the
Russian Pacific Fleet. In 1812 the town was moved to a new site across the Okhota River. It was of some military importance during the
Russian Civil War, when the
White army generals
Vasily Rakitin and
Anatoly Pepelyayev used it as their
place of arms in the Far East.
The importance and population of the townlet sharply declined following the demise of the Soviet Union. Population: 5,500 (2004 est.); 5,738 (
2002 Census); 9,298 (
1989 Census).
Transportation
Okhotsk Airport serves Okhotsk.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Okhotsk'.
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